"blustery" meaning in All languages combined

See blustery on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈblʌstəɹi/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-blustery.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more blustery [comparative], most blustery [superlative]
Etymology: Etymology tree English bluster Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Germanic *-gaz Proto-West Germanic *-g Old English -iġ Middle English -y English -y English blustery From bluster + -y. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|bluster|-y<id:adjectival>|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree English bluster Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Germanic *-gaz Proto-West Germanic *-g Old English -iġ Middle English -y English -y English blustery [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-gaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-g", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-iġ", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-y", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-y", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "blustery", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="blustery"> From bluster + -y. Head templates: {{en-adj}} blustery (comparative more blustery, superlative most blustery)
  1. Blowing in loud and abrupt bursts. Synonyms: blusterous, gusty Translations (blowing in loud and abrupt bursts): luidruchtig (Dutch), rumoerig (Dutch), puuskainen (Finnish), bruyant (French), tumultueux (French), böig (German), stamhlaí (Irish), tarakaka (Māori), titipārera (Māori), titipārerarera (Māori), tītitipārerarera (Māori), tempestuoso (Portuguese), ventoso (Spanish), tormentoso (Spanish), tempestuoso (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-blustery-en-adj-vDBq65eC Categories (other): English entries referencing missing etymons, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival), Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Māori translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 55 11 34 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 56 11 33 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 56 11 33 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 56 10 34 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 60 6 34 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival): 40 32 28 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 58 8 35 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 58 7 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 61 3 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 62 3 35 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 59 8 33 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 60 7 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 54 14 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 52 16 33 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 55 14 32 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 52 16 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 41 20 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Māori translations: 55 13 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 50 20 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 57 11 32 Disambiguation of 'blowing in loud and abrupt bursts': 91 3 6
  2. Accompanied by strong wind. Synonyms: blowy, blusterous, breezy, squally, stormy, tempestuous, windy Translations (accompanied by strong wind): kovatuulinen (Finnish), stürmisch (German), de mucho viento (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-blustery-en-adj-wNfGOzoQ Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival), Terms with Irish translations Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival): 40 32 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 41 20 39 Disambiguation of 'accompanied by strong wind': 3 96 1
  3. (of a person) Pompous or arrogant, especially in one's speech; given to outbursts. Synonyms: blustering, blusterous, swaggering
    Sense id: en-blustery-en-adj-n-hRbeei Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival), Terms with Irish translations Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival): 40 32 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 41 20 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: blusteriness, unblustery Related terms: blustering, blusterous
Categories (other): Personality, Weather Disambiguation of Personality: 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Weather: 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "en",
      "name": "Personality",
      "orig": "en:Personality",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "en",
      "name": "Weather",
      "orig": "en:Weather",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "blusteriness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unblustery"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "bluster",
        "4": "-y<id:adjectival>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bluster\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish blustery\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-gaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-g\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-iġ\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"blustery\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"blustery\">\nFrom bluster + -y.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bluster\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish blustery\nFrom bluster + -y.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more blustery",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most blustery",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "blustery (comparative more blustery, superlative most blustery)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "blustering"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "blusterous"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 11 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 11 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 11 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 10 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 6 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 32 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 8 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 7 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 3 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 3 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 8 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 7 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 14 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 16 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 14 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 16 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 20 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 13 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Māori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 20 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 11 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Currently, there are blustery winds blowing in Patagonia.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              112,
              120
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1920, Clara Ingram Judson, “Lost—One Doll Cart”, in Mary Jane’s City Home, New York: Barse & Hopkins, page 117:",
          "text": "Fortunately, that May morning was bright and sunny; the breeze blew warm from the southland instead of cold and blustery from the lake, and it was the very best kind of a morning possible for being out of doors.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              127,
              135
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1957, Bernard Malamud, chapter 1, in The Assistant, New York: Farrar, Straus and Cudahy, page 8:",
          "text": "He wished fleetingly that he could once more be out in the open, as when he was a boy—never in the house, but the sound of the blustery wind frightened him.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Blowing in loud and abrupt bursts."
      ],
      "id": "en-blustery-en-adj-vDBq65eC",
      "links": [
        [
          "Blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "loud",
          "loud"
        ],
        [
          "abrupt",
          "abrupt"
        ],
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "blusterous"
        },
        {
          "word": "gusty"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "blowing in loud and abrupt bursts",
          "word": "luidruchtig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "blowing in loud and abrupt bursts",
          "word": "rumoerig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "blowing in loud and abrupt bursts",
          "word": "puuskainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "blowing in loud and abrupt bursts",
          "word": "bruyant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "blowing in loud and abrupt bursts",
          "word": "tumultueux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "blowing in loud and abrupt bursts",
          "word": "böig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "blowing in loud and abrupt bursts",
          "word": "stamhlaí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Māori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "blowing in loud and abrupt bursts",
          "word": "tarakaka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Māori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "blowing in loud and abrupt bursts",
          "word": "titipārera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Māori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "blowing in loud and abrupt bursts",
          "word": "titipārerarera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Māori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "blowing in loud and abrupt bursts",
          "word": "tītitipārerarera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "blowing in loud and abrupt bursts",
          "word": "tempestuoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "blowing in loud and abrupt bursts",
          "word": "ventoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "blowing in loud and abrupt bursts",
          "word": "tormentoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "blowing in loud and abrupt bursts",
          "word": "tempestuoso"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 32 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 20 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Today is such a cold blustery day!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1918, Willa Cather, My Ántonia, Introduction:",
          "text": "[…] blustery winters with little snow, when the whole country is stripped bare and gray as sheet-iron.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy:",
          "text": "In the small hours of a blustery October morning in a south Devon coastal town that seemed to have been deserted by its inhabitants, Magnus Pym got out of his elderly country taxicab and, having paid the driver and waited till he had left, struck out across the church square.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1999, Colm Tóibín, The Blackwater Lightship, New York: Scribner, page 88:",
          "text": "The drizzle became blustery rain as she approached Curracloe.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024, Lily Seabrooke, Fire and Ice, chapter 34",
          "text": "Blustery cold out. […] The wind nipped at my ears, and it threatened to blow my carefully styled hair out of place, so I ducked my head down low and walked quickly, […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Accompanied by strong wind."
      ],
      "id": "en-blustery-en-adj-wNfGOzoQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "blowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "blusterous"
        },
        {
          "word": "breezy"
        },
        {
          "word": "squally"
        },
        {
          "word": "stormy"
        },
        {
          "word": "tempestuous"
        },
        {
          "word": "windy"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 96 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "accompanied by strong wind",
          "word": "kovatuulinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 96 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "accompanied by strong wind",
          "word": "stürmisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 96 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "accompanied by strong wind",
          "word": "de mucho viento"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 32 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 20 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              51,
              59
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1858, Thomas Carlyle, History of Friedrich II of Prussia, London: Chapman and Hall, Volume 1, Book 3, Chapter 12, pp. 295-296:",
          "text": "Duke Wilhelm […] seems to have been of a headlong, blustery, uncertain disposition; much tossed about in the controversies of his day.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930, Dashiell Hammett, chapter 1, in The Maltese Falcon, New York: Knopf:",
          "text": "He talks in a rather loud, blustery way and has a nervous, irritable manner.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              96,
              104
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1937, Lloyd C. Douglas, chapter 16, in Forgive Us Our Trespasses, London: Peter Davies, page 290:",
          "text": "Uncle Miles wished only to dodge the issue that had hurled them apart, offering an effusive and blustery hospitality as an alternative to the air-clearing discussion which the situation so urgently called for.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1989, Shashi Tharoor, chapter 22, in The Great Indian Novel, New York: Arcade, published 2011:",
          "text": "Vayu was a large, strong, blustery character, full of drive and energy but mercurial in temperament.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              63,
              71
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2024 May 9, Howard LaFranchi, “Historic Israeli desire to ‘go it alone’ is tested by Gaza and Iran”, in The Christian Science Monitor:",
          "text": "Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu continued this week to use a blustery “we will go it alone if we must” rhetoric publicly.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pompous or arrogant, especially in one's speech; given to outbursts."
      ],
      "id": "en-blustery-en-adj-n-hRbeei",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pompous",
          "pompous"
        ],
        [
          "arrogant",
          "arrogant"
        ],
        [
          "outburst",
          "outburst"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person) Pompous or arrogant, especially in one's speech; given to outbursts."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "blustering"
        },
        {
          "word": "blusterous"
        },
        {
          "word": "swaggering"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈblʌstəɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-blustery.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blustery.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blustery.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blustery.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blustery.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "blustery"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries referencing missing etymons",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Māori translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "en:Personality",
    "en:Weather"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "blusteriness"
    },
    {
      "word": "unblustery"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "bluster",
        "4": "-y<id:adjectival>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bluster\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish blustery\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-gaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-g\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-iġ\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"blustery\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"blustery\">\nFrom bluster + -y.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bluster\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish blustery\nFrom bluster + -y.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more blustery",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most blustery",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "blustery (comparative more blustery, superlative most blustery)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "blustering"
    },
    {
      "word": "blusterous"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Currently, there are blustery winds blowing in Patagonia.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              112,
              120
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1920, Clara Ingram Judson, “Lost—One Doll Cart”, in Mary Jane’s City Home, New York: Barse & Hopkins, page 117:",
          "text": "Fortunately, that May morning was bright and sunny; the breeze blew warm from the southland instead of cold and blustery from the lake, and it was the very best kind of a morning possible for being out of doors.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              127,
              135
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1957, Bernard Malamud, chapter 1, in The Assistant, New York: Farrar, Straus and Cudahy, page 8:",
          "text": "He wished fleetingly that he could once more be out in the open, as when he was a boy—never in the house, but the sound of the blustery wind frightened him.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Blowing in loud and abrupt bursts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "loud",
          "loud"
        ],
        [
          "abrupt",
          "abrupt"
        ],
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "blusterous"
        },
        {
          "word": "gusty"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Today is such a cold blustery day!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1918, Willa Cather, My Ántonia, Introduction:",
          "text": "[…] blustery winters with little snow, when the whole country is stripped bare and gray as sheet-iron.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy:",
          "text": "In the small hours of a blustery October morning in a south Devon coastal town that seemed to have been deserted by its inhabitants, Magnus Pym got out of his elderly country taxicab and, having paid the driver and waited till he had left, struck out across the church square.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1999, Colm Tóibín, The Blackwater Lightship, New York: Scribner, page 88:",
          "text": "The drizzle became blustery rain as she approached Curracloe.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024, Lily Seabrooke, Fire and Ice, chapter 34",
          "text": "Blustery cold out. […] The wind nipped at my ears, and it threatened to blow my carefully styled hair out of place, so I ducked my head down low and walked quickly, […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Accompanied by strong wind."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "blowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "blusterous"
        },
        {
          "word": "breezy"
        },
        {
          "word": "squally"
        },
        {
          "word": "stormy"
        },
        {
          "word": "tempestuous"
        },
        {
          "word": "windy"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              51,
              59
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1858, Thomas Carlyle, History of Friedrich II of Prussia, London: Chapman and Hall, Volume 1, Book 3, Chapter 12, pp. 295-296:",
          "text": "Duke Wilhelm […] seems to have been of a headlong, blustery, uncertain disposition; much tossed about in the controversies of his day.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930, Dashiell Hammett, chapter 1, in The Maltese Falcon, New York: Knopf:",
          "text": "He talks in a rather loud, blustery way and has a nervous, irritable manner.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              96,
              104
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1937, Lloyd C. Douglas, chapter 16, in Forgive Us Our Trespasses, London: Peter Davies, page 290:",
          "text": "Uncle Miles wished only to dodge the issue that had hurled them apart, offering an effusive and blustery hospitality as an alternative to the air-clearing discussion which the situation so urgently called for.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1989, Shashi Tharoor, chapter 22, in The Great Indian Novel, New York: Arcade, published 2011:",
          "text": "Vayu was a large, strong, blustery character, full of drive and energy but mercurial in temperament.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              63,
              71
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2024 May 9, Howard LaFranchi, “Historic Israeli desire to ‘go it alone’ is tested by Gaza and Iran”, in The Christian Science Monitor:",
          "text": "Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu continued this week to use a blustery “we will go it alone if we must” rhetoric publicly.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pompous or arrogant, especially in one's speech; given to outbursts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Pompous",
          "pompous"
        ],
        [
          "arrogant",
          "arrogant"
        ],
        [
          "outburst",
          "outburst"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person) Pompous or arrogant, especially in one's speech; given to outbursts."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "blustering"
        },
        {
          "word": "blusterous"
        },
        {
          "word": "swaggering"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈblʌstəɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-blustery.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blustery.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blustery.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blustery.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-blustery.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "blowing in loud and abrupt bursts",
      "word": "luidruchtig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "blowing in loud and abrupt bursts",
      "word": "rumoerig"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "blowing in loud and abrupt bursts",
      "word": "puuskainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "blowing in loud and abrupt bursts",
      "word": "bruyant"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "blowing in loud and abrupt bursts",
      "word": "tumultueux"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "blowing in loud and abrupt bursts",
      "word": "böig"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "blowing in loud and abrupt bursts",
      "word": "stamhlaí"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "blowing in loud and abrupt bursts",
      "word": "tarakaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "blowing in loud and abrupt bursts",
      "word": "titipārera"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "blowing in loud and abrupt bursts",
      "word": "titipārerarera"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "blowing in loud and abrupt bursts",
      "word": "tītitipārerarera"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "blowing in loud and abrupt bursts",
      "word": "tempestuoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "blowing in loud and abrupt bursts",
      "word": "ventoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "blowing in loud and abrupt bursts",
      "word": "tormentoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "blowing in loud and abrupt bursts",
      "word": "tempestuoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "accompanied by strong wind",
      "word": "kovatuulinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "accompanied by strong wind",
      "word": "stürmisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "accompanied by strong wind",
      "word": "de mucho viento"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blustery"
}

Download raw JSONL data for blustery meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.